健康科学测量仪器的心理测量特性 学生对客观结构化临床检查的看法:系统性审查
Seda Güney1, Seda Karakaya Çataldaş1, Tuba Sengul1
1Faculty of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nursing open
|November 19, 2025
概括
评估客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 认知的验证工具很少. 这次审查只确定了两个强大的工具,突出了在健康科学教育中开发更多心理测量测量仪器的必要性.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 医学教育评估 医学教育评估
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 目标结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 是健康科学教育中的一个关键评估工具.
- 评估学生对欧安组织的看法对于完善评估实践至关重要.
- 缺乏经过验证的仪器可能会阻碍对学生经验的准确评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估衡量学生对欧安组织的看法仪器的方法质量.
- 确定现有的验证工具,以评估欧安组织对健康科学的看法.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 搜索了七个电子数据库,并通过手动参考搜索 (2014年1月 - 2025年5月) 进行了补充.
- 使用MERSQI检查清单来评估包含的研究的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 在1578个记录中,只有两项研究符合纳入和质量标准.
- 大多数被识别的工具都是作者开发的问卷,缺乏心理测量严格性.
- 两个经过验证的仪器,SINE-OSCA尺度和OSCEPS,被确定具有不同的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 对于测量学生对欧安组织的看法,心理测量验证的仪器非常稀缺.
- 虽然SINE-OSCA尺度和OSCEPS表现有前途,但需要进一步开发和验证.
- 开发强大的工具对于支持健康科学教育中有效的评估实践至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.7K
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.3K
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
742
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
742
Reliability and Validity
13.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.7K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
740
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
740
Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
Self-Esteem
189
Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
189
Data Collection III
3.9K
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
3.9K
