极端风险保护令作为刑事偏离和转移
Jeffrey W Swanson1,2, Richard J Bonnie3
1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
概括
极端风险保护令 (ERPO) 越来越多地被用来将个人从刑事法律体系中转移. 本研究探讨了执法部门和法院如何使用ERPOs作为逮捕或起诉的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法律与政策 法律与政策
背景情况:
- 极端风险保护令 (ERPO) 作为民用工具,旨在暂时限制危险个人使用枪支.
- 在实践中,ERPO越来越多地与刑事执法和起诉相结合.
研究的目的:
- 开发警方,检察官和法官对ERPO可自由使用的类型学.
- 探索ERPO作为一个从刑事法律体系中转移或转移工具.
主要方法:
- 法律行为者的自由裁量ERPO应用程序的分析.
- 基于案例示例的类型学的开发.
- 插图带有来自四个州 (印第安纳,华盛顿,弗吉尼亚,佛罗里达) 的案例简介.
主要成果:
- ERPO被用作逮捕的替代方案,从起诉中转移,以及干预以减轻刑事指控和判决.
- 案例示例表明,在不同的法律背景下,有各种各样的自由裁量权使用.
- 虽然ERPO通常是为了自杀威胁而启动的,但ERPO在法律体系中扮演着多个角色.
结论:
- 欧洲企业管理系统 (ERPO) 作为一个复杂的工具,具有从刑事法律体系中转移和转移的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估ERPO的过程和结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Antisocial Personality Disorder
581
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
581
Deindividuation
30.2K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
30.2K
Conduct Disorder
461
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
461
Censoring Survival Data
507
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to analyze time-to-event data, often employed in fields such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. One of the key challenges in survival analysis is dealing with incomplete data, a phenomenon known as "censoring." Censoring occurs when the event of interest (such as death, relapse, or system failure) has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period or is otherwise unobservable, and it might have many different...
507
Protecting Self-Esteem
179
Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
179
Zones of Protection
741
In power systems, the entire setup is divided into protective zones to isolate faults and protect the rest of the network. These zones include generators, transformers, buses, transmission lines, distribution lines, and motors. Each zone can be visualized as a separate room in a house, with each room protected by its own circuit breaker.
Protective zones are defined by closed dashed lines, containing one or more components. A key characteristic of these zones is the strategic placement of...
Protective zones are defined by closed dashed lines, containing one or more components. A key characteristic of these zones is the strategic placement of...
741


