肺部康复计划对严重和危急的COVID-19疾病的影响:一项前性观察性研究
Ayşe Merve Ata1, Ebru Alemdaroğlu1, Refiye Önal1
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Journal of clinical practice and research
|November 19, 2025
概括
肺部康复可以改善严重和危急的COVID-19患者的治疗结果,但肉症和营养不良很常见. 危急患者的手握强度较低,康复时间较长.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 在COVID-19的复苏过程中,COVID-19的复苏.
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 肺部康复为2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 幸存者提供了好处.
- 个体患者对康复的反应有很大差异.
- 严重和危急的COVID-19病例在康复过程中存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较重症和重症COVID-19患者的康复过程.
- 为了调查缩症对COVID-19康复的影响.
- 评估营养参数在COVID-19恢复中的作用.
主要方法:
- 患有持续氧气需求的患者被分为严重或关键组.
- 使用修改后的医学研究委员会尺度,博格尺度和巴特尔指数评估功能状态.
- 通过6分钟的步行测试,手握力和椅子站测试来评估身体功能;通过超声波诊断出肉症.
主要成果:
- 麻症的流行率为77.3%,特别是在严重 (80%) 和危急 (71.4%) 组.
- 临界患者表现出下部手握强度和巴特尔指数得分.
- 在关键组中,康复时间被延长,每日蛋白质和卡路里摄入量始终较低.
结论:
- 萨科佩尼亚和营养不良是严重和危急的COVID-19患者经常出现的并发症.
- 危急疾病与手握力降低有关,尽管肌肉质量相似.
- 有针对性的营养支持和力量训练可能对优化COVID-19康复至关重要.
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