增加代表性不足的群体在癌症早期检测研究中的参与:一个范围审查
Frederike Brockhoven1, Maya Raphael2, Nora Pashayan3
1University of Oxford.
Research square
|November 19, 2025
概括
改善癌症早期检测 (ED) 研究需要多元化的参与. 本次审查确定了社区伙伴关系和文化能力等战略,以克服障碍,并为代表性不足的群体增强研究通用性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 获得早期癌症检测研究对社会利益至关重要,需要不同人群的包容性参与.
- 癌症早期检测 (ED) 研究的独特挑战,如过度诊断和过度治疗,不成比例地影响到获得医疗保健有限的个体.
- 让代表性不足的群体参与癌症ED研究是复杂的,因为特定的威和实际障碍.
研究的目的:
- 进行有针对性的范围审查,确定实施和测试的方法,以加强少数群体在癌症ED研究中的参与.
- 综合结合了关于改善癌症检测研究中服务不足人群的招聘和参与策略的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了有针对性的范围审查.
- 包括的研究经过定量和定性分析,以确定有效的参与策略.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了38项研究,重点是招募和参与癌症ED研究中的服务不足的参与者.
- 关键主题包括调整招聘地点,社区伙伴关系,教育干预,使研究与社区需求保持一致,提高文化能力,解决实践研究设计障碍等.
- 已确定的方法旨在克服少数群体中没有癌症诊断的个体的障碍.
结论:
- 研究团队有经验验证的工具来增加代表性不足的群体在癌症ED研究中的参与.
- 结合这些方法可以提高研究的概括性和代表性.
- 这些方法促进了研究文化向更公平,更信任的研究人员与公众关系的转变.
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