在有自闭症谱系儿童的家庭中,依恋和反射功能
Charlotte Engberg Conrad1, Carol George2, Emil Færk1
1Department of Psychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 19, 2025
概括
具有有组织的依恋风格的父母对自闭症孩子的心理状态更感兴趣. 这项研究强调了父母,特别是父亲和那些有未解决的依恋问题的人的潜在支持领域.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 附着和反射功能是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童积极发展的关键.
- 在自闭症家庭中,父母的依恋,反射功能和孩子的依恋之间的相互作用存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母的依恋表现,父母的反射功能和在有自闭症谱系儿童的家庭中感知到孩子的依恋之间的关联.
- 为了比较患有自闭症儿童的父母和典型发育的兄弟姐妹的父母之间的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及28名患有自闭症儿童的家长的横截面研究.
- 使用成人依恋投影图像系统和关于母亲对儿童依恋的感知和父母反射功能的问卷.
- 父母的依恋表达被分类为有组织的 (安全,解雇,焦虑) 或未解决的.
主要成果:
- 与未解决的父母相比,有组织的依恋的父母对孩子的心理状态表现出明显更高的"兴趣和好奇心".
- 母亲报告的"兴趣和好奇心"比父亲高.
- 在ASD和典型发育的兄弟姐妹之间,在儿童依恋评级或父母反射功能方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 父母反射功能,特别是"兴趣和好奇心",与ASD儿童父母的依恋组织有关.
- 未来的干预措施可能会受益于专注于支持父母与未解决的依恋问题和父亲.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分理解自闭症影响的家庭中依恋和反思功能的影响.
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