根据肥胖症选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术前后的临床病理差异
Byeong Gwan Noh1, Hyung Il Seo2, Young Mok Park3
1Department of Surgery, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan 49241, South Korea.
World journal of clinical cases
|November 19, 2025
概括
肥胖并没有显著影响腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 后的结果. 肥胖患者显示了手术前的差异,但与非肥胖患者进行胆结石病的LC相比,他们经历了类似的手术内和1年的结果.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 腹部外科 腹部外科
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 肥胖是已知的外科手术风险因素,但对肥胖患者的腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 的具体结果没有充分记录.
- 胆结石病很常见,通常用LC治疗.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较临床病理差异和选择性LC的1年结果,肥胖者与患有胆结石疾病的非肥胖患者.
主要方法:
- 针对胆结石疾病进行选择性LC的65名患者的回顾性分析 (2020年1月 - 2022年5月).
- 患者被分为肥胖 (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) 或非肥胖 (BMI <25 kg/m2) 的患者.
- 术前实验室,手术内参数和1年患者报告结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 肥胖患者的美国麻醉学会 (ASA) 评分更高,血糖血红蛋白和维生素D水平更低.
- 在肥胖患者中,升的甘油三水平更常见;在非肥胖患者中,较高的HDL更常见.
- 两组之间手术内或手术后的结果没有显著差异.
- 24.6%的所有患者在1年后报告了胆囊切除术后的症状,没有群体差异.
结论:
- 肥胖患者呈现出明显的手术前代谢特征 (例如,维生素D水平较低,甘油三水平较高) 和较高的ASA分数.
- 这些手术前的差异并没有转化为经过LC后改变手术内发现或1年后的术后结果.
- 腹腔镜胆囊切除术在肥胖患者的胆结石病中似乎是安全和有效的,结果与非肥胖个体相似.
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