基底细胞癌管理中的预后因素:单中心经验
Ferhat Bozkurt1, Ramal Hajiyev1, Cemal Alper Kemaloğlu1
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Journal of clinical practice and research
|November 19, 2025
概括
积极的外科边缘与基底细胞癌 (BCC) 复发有关. 完整的切除和高风险地区的仔细跟踪对于管理这种常见的皮肤癌至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术病理学手术病理学
背景情况:
- 基底细胞癌 (BCC) 是最常见的皮肤癌,占所有皮肤癌的75%.
- 确定BCC的预后因素对于有效的外科治疗和患者随访至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在特定诊所治疗的患者中分析基底细胞癌 (BCC) 的预后因素.
- 确定影响BCC复发和患者结果的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 从2008年至2022年期间接受治疗的1,154名患者中的1,183个BCC病变的回顾性分析.
- 评估包括患者人口统计,病变位置,瘤大小和外科边缘状况在内的因素.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,BCC的患病率更高,患者平均年龄为67岁.
- 常见的损伤部位包括鼻子,外轨下部和额部区域.
- 积极的外科边缘与BCC复发有显著的关联,而瘤大小没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 积极的外科边缘是BCC复发的重要预测因素,强调需要彻底切除瘤.
- 高风险解剖区域的BCC病变需要在手术过程和术后护理中提高警,以尽量减少复发.
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