一个特定的学习障碍的三个病例在2型糖尿病的开始时被诊断出
Yuriko Watanabe1, Hiromune Narusawa1, Fumikazu Sano1
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, JPN.
Cureus
|November 19, 2025
概括
儿童肥胖和神经发育障碍,包括注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD),可能与2型糖尿病有关. 早期发现这些疾病对于适当的诊断和对受影响儿童的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
背景情况:
- 肥胖是儿童2型糖尿病的重要危险因素.
- 在患有神经发育障碍的儿童中,肥胖也很普遍.
- 2型糖尿病,肥胖和神经发育障碍的同时发生需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现2型糖尿病与神经发育障碍同时发生的儿科病例.
- 探索神经发育障碍,执行功能障碍,肥胖和儿童2型糖尿病之间的潜在联系.
- 强调认识到这些共存条件对于及时诊断和管理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 三名被诊断患有2型糖尿病的男孩 (11-14岁) 的案例研究.
- 心理和神经发育评估,包括对写作障碍和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的评估.
- 评估执行功能,自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和发育协调障碍 (DCD).
主要成果:
- 这三个病例都出现了2型糖尿病,肥胖,写作障碍和ADHD (注意力不集中类型).
- 第一个病例有ASD;第二个和第三个病例有DCD.
- 在所有案例中都发现了执行功能缺陷,可能会导致肥胖和2型糖尿病的发展.
结论:
- 儿童发病的2型糖尿病可能与神经发育障碍和执行功能缺陷有关.
- 神经发育特征,执行功能障碍和肥胖的相互作用可能使儿童易患2型糖尿病.
- 临床医生和护理人员应考虑在2型糖尿病儿童中同时存在神经发育障碍的可能性,以获得综合护理.
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