延迟尾切除术与早期干预:对复杂尾炎的结果进行系统审查
Nazim F Hamed1, Turki Dakhil Alofi2, Mohammad Yasir Alamori2
1General Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Cureus
|November 19, 2025
概括
对于复杂的尾炎,早期手术会缩短住院时间,但会增加伤口感染. 延迟手术减少了重大手术和并发症,但可能会延长住院时间,需要进一步研究以确定最佳时间.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学 胃肠学和肝病学
- 手术科学 手术科学
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 复杂尾炎的治疗缺乏关于最佳手术时间的共识.
- 早期尾切除术是传统的,但用抗生素推迟的手术正在引起人们的兴趣.
- 相互矛盾的证据需要对早期与延迟的外科手术策略的结果进行综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估推迟与早期手术干预对复杂尾炎的结果.
- 为了更清楚地了解早期和延迟的外科手术方法之间的比较结果.
- 通过综合现有证据,为临床决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和证据综合.
- 综合的数据库搜索产生了452篇出版物;评估了29篇全文文章.
- 包括三项研究,总共有41,274名患者.
主要成果:
- 早期手术 (ES) 组 (35,923名患者) 的住院时间较短,费用较低,但伤口感染率较高.
- 延迟手术 (LS) 组 (5,351名患者) 的重大手术 (例如,骨髓切除术) 和整体并发症较少.
- 延迟手术有时会导致更长的住院时间,在感染风险和手术程度之间进行权衡.
结论:
- 复杂尾炎的决策包括平衡感染风险与需要进行广泛的手术.
- 早期的手术提供了更短的停留时间和更低的成本;延迟的手术减少了重大干预和并发症.
- 进一步严格的前性研究对于确定最佳时间和定制治疗策略以改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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