宗教应对方式,感知压力和对死亡的态度之间的关系在重症监护室的亲属个人中:一条路径分析
Gülcan Bahcecioglu Turan1, Fatma Karaaslan2, Zülfünaz Özer3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|November 19, 2025
概括
ICU患者的家人经历了痛苦. 宗教应对和感知压力影响死亡态度,压力调解这种关系,可能导致更健康的死亡接受.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 里有亲属的个人报告了严重的心理痛苦.
- 宗教应对策略和感知到的压力水平是影响生命末期态度的潜在因素.
- 在这个人群中,宗教应对,压力和死亡态度之间的调解机制需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查宗教应对方式,感知压力和在ICU中亲属的个体中对死亡的态度之间的联系.
- 调查感知压力在宗教应对方式和死亡态度之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 对245名参与者进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究,这些参与者在土耳其东部的ICU中有亲属.
- 使用宗教应对量表 (RCS),感知压力量表 (PSS) 和死亡态度概况修订 (DAP-R) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者使用负面应对方式的频率高于积极的应对方式.
- 感知到的压力显著调解了积极和消极的宗教应对方式和对死亡的态度之间的关系.
- 更高的感知压力与对死亡态度的积极影响增加有关.
结论:
- 在ICU中有亲属的个人表现出中度的感知压力和死亡态度,经常采用负面应对机制.
- 感知到的压力在宗教应对如何影响死亡态度方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 研究结果表明,即使在压力中,人们也倾向于对死亡产生更健康的认识和接受.
相关概念视频
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
1.0K
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
1.0K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
227
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
227
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
1.6K
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
1.6K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
417
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
417
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
502
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
502
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
806
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
806


