感官处理与ADHD及其同时出现的行为症状的关系基于非定向和定向网络分析
Jing Li1, Yuan Gao2,3, Min Dong2,3
1Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
BMC psychiatry
|November 19, 2025
概括
感官处理 (SP) 问题与自闭症特征 (ATs) 密切相关,可能是儿童注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 症状的基础. 这些发现表明SP和AT在ADHD并发症中起着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 经常与感官处理 (SP) 问题,自闭症特征 (AT) 和对立挑性障碍 (ODD) 一起发生.
- 了解这些并发症对于有效的ADHD管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索SP,ADHD症状,AT和ODD症状之间的复杂关系在被诊断为ADHD的大量儿童中.
- 通过网络分析,研究感官功能障碍在ADHD中观察到的并发症模式中的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 对2676名ADHD儿童 (6-11岁) 的数据进行了网络分析.
- 症状严重程度使用标准化ADHD,ODD,SP和AT标尺度进行评估.
- 在网络分析中使用了R软件包 (mgm,qgraph,bnlearn).
主要成果:
- 图形高斯模型揭示了SP项目,AT和ADHD核心症状之间的联系.
- 自闭症特征 (ATs_S) 成为一个中心节点,在指向非循环图中介于SP和ODD对ADHD症状的影响.
- ADHD症状出现在下游,受SP和ATs_S的影响,表明网络中的依赖性.
结论:
- 感官处理功能障碍可能是多面性ADHD呈现的一个基本元素,特别是由于它与自闭症特征的强烈关联.
- 自闭症特征 (ATs_S) 似乎是ADHD症状网络中的关键通信节点.
- 这些见解可以为核心ADHD症状和相关的AT和ODD症状提供有针对性的干预措施.
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