视觉自学工具可以提高免疫意识吗? 来自印度Madhya Pradesh的一项准实验试点研究的证据
Priyanka Das1, Santosh Shukla1, Mehak Bhatia2
1National Health Mission, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, India.
BMC public health
|November 19, 2025
概括
常规疫苗接种轮显著提高了护理人员对印度疫苗接种计划和益处的了解. 这种视觉工具也被证明对前线卫生工作者非常有效,显示了更广泛地融入免疫计划的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 持续存在的疫苗接种计划知识差距对低收入和中等收入国家的免疫覆盖面构成了挑战.
- 常规免疫轮是作为一种低成本的视觉辅助工具来支持印度现有的母婴健康系统.
研究的目的:
- 评估常规免疫轮在提高护理人员和前线卫生工作者 (FLWs) 的知识和意识方面的有效性.
- 评估在资源有限的环境中,在常规免疫计划中扩展该工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性的试点研究在印度的Madhya Pradesh进行,比较干预和控制区.
- 这项研究包括384名护理人员和60多名FLW (辅助护士助产士,认可的社会卫生活动家,安冈瓦迪工作者) 每个部门.
- 混合方法方法采用统计分析 (t 测试,奇方) 进行定量数据和主题分析进行定性反.
主要成果:
- 护理人员知识分数从基线显著改善到干预区的终点,对于免疫接种计划,效益和会议地点的认识 (p<0.05).
- 与对照区相比,干预区在所有测量领域 (p<0.05) 显示出更高的终端知识分数.
- 常规疫苗接种轮实现了100%的辅助护士助产士通过适当的列表和咨询,这表明它的效用很高.
结论:
- 常规免疫接种轮有效地弥合了护理人员和医疗保健工作者在常规免疫接种方面的关键知识差距.
- 其作为护理人员提醒和医疗保健工作者就业援助的双重功能突显了其在更广泛的免疫战略中整合的潜力.
- 该工具对于文盲程度低,资源有限的环境来说尤其有希望,以提高免疫覆盖率.
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