喘和肥胖青少年身体活动的障碍:对多个利益相关者的定性研究
Nan Lin1, Xiaohui Chen1, Fang Tang1
1Nursing Department, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
BMC public health
|November 19, 2025
概括
患有喘和肥胖的青少年在多个层面上面临身体活动障碍. 共同设计的计划和家庭,学校和医疗保健之间的更好的沟通可以改善参与.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 肥胖和喘管理管理
背景情况:
- 患有喘和肥胖症的青少年经历了独特的身体活动挑战.
- 有限的证据表明,整合了青少年,家庭,学校和医疗保健提供者对这些挑战的观点.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索与喘和肥胖并发的青少年的体育活动障碍.
- 了解患者,家庭,体育教师和医疗保健提供者对这些障碍的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对15名青少年 (12-18岁) 进行定性研究.
- 与36个利益相关者 (家长,PE教师,医疗保健提供者) 进行焦点小组讨论.
- 使用NVivo软件进行感应主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:心理/社会障碍 (自我效能,社会接受),家庭/学校障碍 (支持,政策),社区/技术差距 (资源访问,数字工具个性化) 和协作解决方案 (个性化计划,利益相关者合作).
结论:
- 障碍存在于人内,人际,机构和社区/技术层面.
- 共同设计的,个性化的活动计划和协调的沟通对于加强参与至关重要.
- 数字工具需要对这些人群的健康敏感个性化和安全功能.
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