循环聚合物/底灰复合物的回收利用,用于马衰减和辐射屏蔽应用
Khadija M Zadeh1, Maryam Al-Ejji1, Deepalekshmi Ponnamma2
1Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Scientific reports
|November 19, 2025
概括
循环聚合物复合材料与底灰显示出对玛辐射屏蔽的承诺. 10%的底灰复合物实现了74%的马衰减,证明了循环经济应用的有效废物回收利用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 工业副产品,如底灰 (BA),经常被填埋.
- 回收聚合物 (RP) 提供了一个可持续的基质材料.
- 有效的马辐射屏蔽材料有需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究回收聚合物/底灰复合材料用于玛辐射屏蔽.
- 通过结合不同度的底灰来优化屏蔽性能.
- 为了评估机械和热性能以及辐射减弱.
主要方法:
- 复合材料通过化混合与1-10%的底灰混合而成.
- 机械性能 (拉伸强度,延伸) 进行了评估.
- 热重力测量分析 (TGA) 测量热稳定性.
- 扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 用于形态学.
- 使用Cs-137 (0.662 MeV) 测试的马屏蔽能力.
主要成果:
- 拉力强度和热稳定性增加了高达3%的底灰.
- 随着底部灰含量增加,延长率下降.
- 10%的底灰复合物表现出74%的马衰减效率.
- 在较低度下,SEM显示出良好的分散,在较高度下显示出良好的聚合.
结论:
- 回收聚合物/底灰复合材料显示了马屏蔽的潜力.
- 由于其屏蔽效率,建议使用10%重量的底灰复合材料.
- 这项研究强调了循环经济和功能性材料开发的废物回收利用.
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