相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

11:47
A 100 KW Class Applied-field Magnetoplasmadynamic Thruster
Published on: December 22, 2018
9.5K
加速器或紧融合磁铁的电缆中的高场流量跳跃不稳定性及其有效抑制
Tushar Garg1, Mike D Sumption2, Milan Majoros2
1Center for Superconducting and Magnetic Materials, Materials Science Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. garg.206@osu.edu.
Scientific reports
|November 19, 2025
概括
稀土--铜氧化物 (ReBCO) 超导磁带堆中的流量跳跃在高磁场下仍然存在. 引入带间隔器显著减少了这些不稳定性,改善了用于融合和加速器应用的磁铁设计.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超导电性 超导电性 超导电性
- 应用物理 应用物理
背景情况:
- 稀土--铜氧化物 (ReBCO) 磁带对于融合反应堆和粒子加速器等高场技术至关重要.
- 在高磁场下,ReBCO磁带堆的磁化行为在很大程度上仍未被描述.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ReBCO磁带堆电缆在高磁场下的磁化行为.
- 了解波动跳跃不稳定性对ReBCO磁带堆的影响.
- 探索减轻ReBCO磁带堆中的流量跳跃不稳定性的方法.
主要方法:
- 在ReBCO磁带电缆上进行了磁化测量.
- 在高达30特斯拉的磁场和4.2凯尔文的温度下进行了实验.
- 评估了带间隔器对流量跳跃事件的影响.
主要成果:
- 观察到流跃不稳定性在ReBCO磁带堆中持续到17特斯拉及更高,超过了单张磁带中看到的典型极限.
- 这些不稳定性对大型超导磁体的稳定性和场质量构成重大风险.
- 发现引入小型带间隔器可以显著缓解,在某些情况下消除流量跳跃事件.
结论:
- 在ReBCO磁带堆中的流跃不稳定性是高场磁铁设计的关键考虑因素.
- 带间隔器是提高ReBCO电缆磁铁稳定的有效策略.
- 这些发现对于推动下一代核聚变和加速器技术的发展至关重要.
相关概念视频
Magnetic Force On Current-Carrying Wires: Example
2.0K
In a magnetic field, moving charges encounter a force. If a wire contains these moving charges, i.e., if the wire is carrying a current, then a force acts on the wire as well. Consider a pair of flexible leads holding a wire that is 40 cm long and 10 g in weight in a horizontal position. The wire is placed in a constant magnetic field of 0.40 T, as shown in Figure 1(a). Determine the magnitude and direction of the current flowing in the wire needed to remove the tension in the supporting leads.
2.0K
Force On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field
4.0K
Magnetic forces on wires carrying current are most frequently applied in motors. A DC motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical work. In motors, wire loops are enclosed in a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate. The direction of the current is reversed once the loop's surface area is lined up with the magnetic field, causing a constant torque on the loop. During the process, commutators...
4.0K
Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field
5.7K
The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between the magnets with a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate, thus converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Consider a rectangular current-carrying loop containing N turns of wire, placed in a uniform magnetic field. The net force on a current-carrying loop...
Consider a rectangular current-carrying loop containing N turns of wire, placed in a uniform magnetic field. The net force on a current-carrying loop...
5.7K
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires
4.4K
Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.
4.4K
Induced Electric Fields: Applications
2.5K
An important distinction exists between the electric field induced by a changing magnetic field and the electrostatic field produced by a fixed charge distribution. Specifically, the induced electric field is nonconservative because it does not work in moving a charge over a closed path. In contrast, the electrostatic field is conservative and does no net work over a closed path. Hence, electric potential can be associated with the electrostatic field but not the induced field. The following...
2.5K
Magnetic Field Due To A Thin Straight Wire
6.0K
Consider an infinitely long straight wire carrying a current I. The magnetic field at point P at a distance a from the origin can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
6.0K

