人工智能在放射学中的经济价值:系统性审查
Isabel Molwitz1, Inka Ristow1, Jennifer Erley1
1Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Radiology. Artificial intelligence
|November 19, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在放射学中显示出经济价值,降低资源密集型任务的成本并增加收入. 它的有效性因任务的复杂性和实施而异,需要进一步进行经济评估.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医疗保健经济学
- 医疗成像中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到放射学工作流程的各个方面.
- 了解人工智能采用的经济影响对于医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 以前关于人工智能在放射学中的经济价值的证据是零碎的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地总结有关人工智能 (AI) 在整个放射学工作流程中的经济价值的现有证据.
- 确定影响人工智能成本效益和放射学收入的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2010年1月到2024年11月,在PubMed,Business Source Ultimate和EconLit进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 研究的选择是基于经济结果的明确量化,使用与人工智能和放射学经济价值相关的关键词.
- 研究的质量是使用健康经济质量评估标准来评估的.
主要成果:
- 21项研究符合纳入标准,主要评估机器学习 (48%) 和计算机辅助诊断 (33%) 工具.
- 人工智能通过节省成本和提高资源密集型任务的成本效益来证明经济价值,当准确性与人类性能相匹配时.
- 当特异性低或按使用付费模式时,人工智能增加了成本,但在放射科医生短缺和改善合规性的环境中提供了价值.
结论:
- 人工智能在放射学中的经济价值高度依赖上下文,受任务复杂性,检查量和所选择的实施模式的影响.
- 人工智能可以通过协议优化来降低成本,并通过加强后续合规来增加收入.
- 高质量的经济评估对于指导放射学AI最佳实施至关重要.
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