将家庭纳入退伍军人护理:对整体支持系统的行动呼吁
Andrea F Kalvesmaki1,2,3, Amanda C Blok4,5, Jessica R Dodge6
1Informatics Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center of Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT 84148, United States.
Military medicine
|November 19, 2025
概括
退伍军人事务 (VA) 需要在军事过渡期间更好地支持退伍军人家庭. 将家庭纳入护理改善了退伍军人的心理健康和福祉,解决了关键的支持差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 军事和退伍军人健康 军事和退伍军人健康
背景情况:
- 国防部 (DOD) 为服务人员提供广泛的支持,但这些服务通常在军事过渡时停止.
- 后军事服务主要以退伍军人为中心,忽视了家庭,照顾者和幸存者的整体需求.
- 在过渡期间的支持差距可能会导致退伍军人面临重大社会和财务挑战,增加心理健康问题和自杀的风险.
研究的目的:
- 突出加强退伍军人家庭,照顾者和幸存者的纳入退伍军人事务 (VA) 医疗保健系统的关键需求.
- 提供支持将家庭成员纳入退伍军人护理的证据,以改善健康结果.
- 倡导对退伍军人医疗保健采取更全面,更全面的方法,承认整个家庭单位的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的VA使命声明和关于退伍军人家庭支持的现有文献.
- 分析军事过渡对服务人员家庭的影响.
- 基于证据的回顾家庭参与退伍军人心理社会支持和长期残疾护理的好处.
主要成果:
- 包括家庭成员在心理社会支持中明显改善了退伍军人的心理健康结果.
- 对于长期残疾人护理的家庭成员支持的资源存在,但被显著不足利用.
- 需要正式承认儿童和非传统的护理人员是VA医疗保健系统的组成部分.
结论:
- 将家庭纳入退伍军人护理是改善退伍军人的心理健康和整体福祉的关键.
- 未充分利用的家庭支持资源代表了错过的机会,以提高护理连续性和减少退伍军人孤立.
- 退伍军人局必须不断发展,以提供全面的,以家庭为中心的护理,以满足9/11后退伍军人和他们的家庭的独特需求.
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