椅子上的运动:根据文献综述,随着时间的推移进行分类和模式
Aernout Kruithof1,2, Yu Wolf Song1, Peter Vink1
1Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|November 19, 2025
概括
对于大多数人来说,椅子上的运动 (ICM) 随着时间的推移而增加,但模式取决于座位,任务和个人. 了解这些运动是提高舒适度和减少不适度的关键.
科学领域:
- 人体工程学和人类因素
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 舒适度研究 舒适度研究
背景情况:
- 椅子上的运动 (ICM) 已被研究为舒适,但它们在缓解不适方面的作用尚不清楚.
- 不一致的术语和研究设计阻碍了ICM的交叉研究比较.
研究的目的:
- 综合ICM的研究,重点关注随时间推移的分类和模式.
- 提供ICM进展,特征和潜在模式的概述.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed和Web of Science中使用PRISMA框架进行系统的文献搜索.
- 基于ICM频率,振幅和姿势变化的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 18项研究符合纳入标准,显示出大量的异质性.
- 随着时间的推移,ICM频率通常会增加,对振幅的发现不一致.
- 在驾驶过程中,姿势变化,特别是倒,是常见的;模式因任务,座位和个人因素而异.
结论:
- ICM模式受到座位特征,任务需求和个人因素的影响,而不仅仅是时间.
- 将ICM策略与不适联系在一起的机制需要进一步研究.
- 为了更好的可比性和未来的研究,需要一个全面的ICM框架.
相关概念视频
Anatomical Positions
16.4K
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
16.4K
Functional Classification of Joints
8.1K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
8.1K
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
3.6K
Skeletal muscle relaxants are a group of drugs that can reduce muscle stiffness and induce temporary paralysis to relieve pain. These agents can act centrally to reduce muscle tone or spasms in painful conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or spinal injuries; they are called antispasmodics or spasmolytics.
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
3.6K


