家长对家中儿童使用抗生素的看法:一个横截面研究
Glaubervania Alves Lima1, Francisca Elisângela Teixeira Lima1, Luis Angel Cendejas Medina2
1Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|November 19, 2025
概括
父母对儿童抗生素使用的理解与教育和收入有关. 较低的社会经济地位与较少的知识和遵守在家中正确的抗生素管理有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 了解父母对抗生素使用的看法对于促进儿童适当的药物治疗实践至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素可能会影响父母对抗生素的知识和行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对影响儿童家庭使用抗生素的因素的看法.
- 检查这些感知与儿童的社会人口统计特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及209名12岁以下儿童父母使用家庭抗生素的描述性,横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口统计/临床仪器和抗生素量表上的家长认知收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和斯皮尔曼测试.
主要成果:
- 母亲占大多数参与者 (90.9%).
- 具有小学教育和低收入的父母在知识,信仰,行为和坚持方面报告得分更高,这表明对抗生素使用的理解较差.
- 较低的社会经济地位与对抗生素使用的不太准确的看法有关.
结论:
- 父母对影响儿童使用抗生素的因素的看法与正确的药物使用直接相关.
- 社会人口统计学因素显著影响家长对儿童使用抗生素的理解和做法.
- 针对家长教育的干预措施,特别是针对较低社会经济群体的干预措施,可以改善家庭适当的抗生素管理.
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