巴西第五次流行病学发展战略计划 (2025-2029)
Tânia Maria de Araújo1, Enirtes Caetano Prates Melo2, Claudia Leite de Moraes3
1Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Epidemiology Center -, Feira de Santana (BA), Brazil.
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|November 19, 2025
概括
巴西第五次流行病学发展战略计划 (2025-2029) 在不平等和流行病等挑战中更新了巴西的流行病学. 它概述了教育,研究和卫生服务的战略,以加强集体健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 巴西集体卫生协会 (Abrasco) 发起了第五个巴西流行病学发展战略计划 (2025-2029年).
- 该计划解决了当代挑战,包括社会不平等,科学否定,COVID-19大流行,气候危机和减少公共政策投资.
- 有一个公认的需要更新巴西的流行病学,以满足当前的公共卫生需求.
研究的目的:
- 制定2025-2029年巴西流行病学综合战略计划.
- 引导流行病学在教育,研究和卫生政策中的进步.
- 培养一种集体愿景,以加强集体卫生中的流行病学.
主要方法:
- 多个阶段的开发过程,包括在线调查,辩论和面对面的研讨会.
- 第一个研讨会 (巴西利亚,2023) 确定了优先挑战.
- 第二次研讨会 (里约热内卢,2024) 制定了战略,以广泛参与和公平与多样性原则为指导.
主要成果:
- 制定了第五个巴西流行病学发展战略计划 (2025-2029年).
- 该计划侧重于三个关键领域:教育,研究和卫生政策,计划和服务.
- 该过程强调了包容性,并纳入了全国流行病学家的观点.
结论:
- 该战略计划为加强巴西的流行病学提供了路线图.
- 它旨在加强流行病学在集体健康,社会正义和巴西公共卫生系统 (Sistema Único de Saúde) 中的作用.
- 该计划重申了在公共卫生倡议中对公平和社会正义的承诺.
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