在马来西亚,母亲的饮食行为,养习惯和婴儿食欲特征之间的关联
Kai Ting Mok1, Abdul Razak Nurliyana2, Satvinder Kaur1
1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Appetite
|November 19, 2025
概括
母亲的饮食行为和养以安抚的做法与婴儿的食欲有关. 在儿童早期了解这些联系对于培养健康饮食习惯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 婴儿的食欲特征可以塑造后来的儿童饮食习惯.
- 母亲的饮食行为 (MEB) 和养习惯对婴儿食欲特征的影响需要进一步研究.
- 早期的营养环境在建立终身饮食模式中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查1-6个月龄的马来西亚婴儿的母亲的饮食行为 (MEB),养习惯和婴儿食欲特征之间的关联.
- 确定特定的母乳养策略和行为,可能影响婴儿的食物反应,享受和食欲调节.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及马来西亚母婴卫生诊所招募的256对母婴的横截面研究.
- 通过自行管理的问卷收集数据:荷兰饮食行为问卷 (DEBQ) 针对MEB,婴儿基本需求问卷 (BBNQ) 针对养实践 (包括养至安抚,FTS),婴儿饮食行为问卷 (BEBQ) 针对婴儿食欲特征.
- 统计分析以确定MEBs,养做法和婴儿食欲特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与配方奶粉养的婴儿相比,母乳养的婴儿表现出明显更高的食物反应能力.
- 母亲的节制饮食与婴儿更高的腹反应有显著的关联.
- 食以安抚 (FTS) 做法与婴儿食物反应的增加有关.
结论:
- 母亲的饮食行为和养以安抚的做法与婴儿的特定食欲特征有关.
- 研究结果表明,母亲的饮食模式和养策略可能会影响食欲调节的早期发展.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以确认这些关联,并了解它们对儿童营养和健康的长期影响.
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