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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
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尼古丁电子烟戒烟量表的心理测量特性,用于成人使用

Meghan E Morean1, Rachel R Ouellette1, Wei Li1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.

Drug and alcohol dependence
|November 19, 2025
PubMed
概括

尼古丁电子烟戒断量表 (NEWS) 对成年人显示出强烈的心理测量特性,证实了它在评估这种人群中戒断症状的有效性. 这种经过验证的尺度有助于理解和解决尼古丁依赖.

关键词:
电子烟是一种电子烟.测量,测量,测量,测量,测量.尼古丁是一种尼古丁.心理测量是一种心理测量.电子烟 (Vape) 是一种电子烟.撤回 撤回 撤回 撤回 撤回

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