在社区中具有慢性多病症的老年人中,社会参与模式:一种定性研究
Xiang Qiu1, Jiagui Liang1, Lan Luo2
1School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
International journal of nursing studies
|November 19, 2025
概括
患有慢性疾病的老年人有不同的社会需求. 这项研究确定了五个用户角色,以指导个性化社区干预,改善健康和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会参与对于慢性多病症的老年人健康至关重要.
- 社会参与的不同需求和特征受到多种因素的影响.
- 标准化的社区服务往往无法满足这一群体的异质需求.
研究的目的:
- 在具有多病症的老年人中描述社会参与行为.
- 为这一群体开发具有代表性的用户人格.
- 为个性化社区干预奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 对32名多病症老年人进行了半结构面试.
- 用内容分析来确定社会参与的关键维度.
- 用户角色是使用词云和表构建和可视化.
主要成果:
- 确定了社会参与的六个维度:日常活动,身体健康,心理状态,人际关系,有组织的活动和社区环境.
- 开发了五种不同的用户人格:依赖于护理的退出者,家庭消耗的斗争者,功能补偿的稳定者,自我快乐的享受者和创造价值的建设者.
结论:
- 多维因素 (身体,心理,家庭,环境) 影响老年人多病症的社会参与模式.
- 建议根据人格特征进行差异化干预.
- 整合医疗,心理和环境支持可以提高社会参与和生活质量.
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