在中国的老年人中,年龄友好的环境,肉病和虚弱之间的关联:一项纵向研究
Xuan Li1, Zhi-Cheng Yang2, Hao Li3
1National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
创造适合老年人的环境显著降低了老年人肉症和虚弱的发生率. 这项研究强调了社区设计对于健康老龄化和预防与年龄有关的疾病的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚和虚弱是复杂的老年综合征,与健康状况不佳有关.
- 适合老年人的环境 (AFE) 促进健康的老龄化,但它们对肉症和脆弱性的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区环境评分与中国老年人肉病和虚弱病发病率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的3261名参与者 (≥60岁).
- 基于经过修改的世卫组织框架,制定了一个8个领域,35个组成部分的AFE评分.
- 考克斯的比例危险回归模型评估了AFE得分和发生的肉症/脆弱性之间的纵向关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的AFE得分与降低患上肉症和虚弱的风险有关.
- 在最高AFE四分之一的参与者有46%较低的事件萨科佩尼亚的风险和27%较低的事件脆弱的风险.
- 亚组分析揭示了AFE和ADL之间的相互作用,住所和萨尔科佩尼亚和脆弱性的健康状况.
结论:
- 建设适合老年人的环境对于预防老年人肉症和脆弱性至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了社区环境在促进健康老龄化和缓解中国与年龄有关的综合征方面的作用.
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