人际犯罪的形象重写:在受害者与犯罪者的关系中,宽恕,报复和承诺
Mathias Twardawski1, Gizem Syuleyman1
1Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Behaviour research and therapy
|November 19, 2025
概括
在图像重写 (ImRs) 过程中想象宽恕,比想象报复更有效地减少了侵略和负面情绪. 这种方法是有益的,无论受害者-罪犯关系的强度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 图像重写 (ImRs) 是对厌恶记忆的公认治疗方法.
- 治疗人际违规行为的最佳ImRs组件需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较原谅与以复仇为导向的IMRs的有效性.
- 检查受害者-犯罪者承诺对IMR结果的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项实验性研究,271名参与者想象人际违规行为.
- 参与者接受了以原谅或报复为重点的指导性IMR.
- 测量结果包括侵略性倾向,情感和正义满意度.
主要成果:
- 面向宽恕的IMR减少了侵略性倾向和负面情绪.
- 与复仇相比,以宽恕为导向的IMR增加了与正义相关的满意度.
- 积极影响和赋权在条件之间没有区别.
结论:
- 面向宽恕的IMR显示出减轻过犯的负面情绪后果的承诺.
- 将宽恕纳入IMRs协议中可能会减少受害者的攻击性.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认临床适用性,因为该研究的虚构场景和非临床环境.
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