视力障碍与美国儿童粮食不安全的关联
Tushar Talaparthy1, Yakob Zumlot1, Ayman Al-Zubi1
1From the Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine (TT, YZ, AAL), Houston, Texas, USA.
American journal of ophthalmology
|November 19, 2025
概括
视力受损 (VI) 的儿童面临着更高的家庭粮食不安全 (FI) 风险. 这项研究强调了对有孩子患有VI的家庭进行综合支持和查的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 儿童视力障碍 (VI) 可能会影响家庭的福祉.
- 粮食不安全 (FI) 是影响儿童发育的关键公共卫生问题.
- 了解儿童VI和家庭FI之间的联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在美国全国样本中,调查护理人员报告的儿童VI和家庭粮食不安全 (FI) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定VI的儿童是否更有可能经历家庭FI的严重程度增加.
- 为受影响家庭提供综合护理策略的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用国家儿童健康调查 (2021-2023) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括153,285名儿童 (0-17岁),代表超过2.09亿美国儿童.
- 调查加权的多变量后勤和顺序回归模型,调整了社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 患有VI儿童的家庭在粮食不安全的几率上升了71% (aOR, 1.71).
- 这些家庭也有77%更高的机会经历更严重的粮食不安全 (比例aOR,1.77).
- 在对收入,教育和其他社会经济因素进行调整后,协会仍然很重要.
结论:
- 童年VI显着与家庭FI的可能性和严重性增加有关.
- 有VI儿童的家庭代表粮食不安全的高风险人口.
- 建议在儿科和眼科环境中进行常规FI查,并采取综合社会和医疗支持政策.
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