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在家禽养殖场的不同生产阶段分离的多种药物和抗万科明素的Enterococcus

Juliana González¹, Constanza Pifano García¹, Juliana Cantón²

¹Laboratorio de Inmunoquímica y Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, CIC, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina.

Revista Argentina de microbiologia

|November 19, 2025

概括

在阿根廷,健康的可以携带抗药性万科米辛耐药性肠球菌 (VRE). 这一发现凸显了监测的必要性,以防止VRE通过食物链传播.

科学领域:

兽医微生物学兽医微生物学
食品安全食品安全
抗微生物耐药性抗微生物耐药性

背景情况:

阿根廷的家禽产业在经济上具有重要意义.
抗菌素耐药性肠球菌 (VRE) 是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
肠球菌是家禽中常见的共生细菌,有可能获得耐药性基因.

研究的目的:

在阿根廷坦迪尔的一家家禽养殖场调查VRE的流行率和特征.
为了确定Enterococcus物种的类型及其抗菌素耐药性概况.
为了确定恢复的隔离物中糖抗性基因的存在.

主要方法:

从各种家禽养殖场阶段分离和识别Enterococcus物种.
对万科米和其他抗生素进行抗菌敏感性测试.
使用分子方法检测糖抗性基因 (vanC-1,vanC-2/C-3,vanA,vanB).

主要成果:

检测发现了26种抗万科米辛的肠球菌 (Enterococcus) 隔离物,包括肠球菌 (Enterococcus faecium) 和肠球菌 (Enterococcus faecalis).
观察到的抗药性高率:万科米辛 (96.2%),红红 (80.8%),叶黄素 (57.7%).
76.9%的分离物是多药耐药 (MDR);发现了vanC-1 (57.7%) 和vanC-2/C-3 (11.5%) 基因,但没有发现vanA或vanB.

结论:

在研究区域的健康可以充当多药耐药VRE.
这些发现强调了对家禽的VRE监测的重要性,以确保食品安全.
建议进一步监测,以控制MDR-VRE在食物链中的传播.

关键词:

肠球杆菌耐药性和万科米奇纳.这种基因型的基因型.禽类产业的发展多种药物耐药性多种药物耐药性多重电阻性多重电阻性养业是家禽产业的重要组成部分.范基因型的基因型类型抗万科胺素的肠球球菌.

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