退伍军人的康复质量在术后胺输液实施后的退伍军人
Erika Grattidge1, Derrick Glymph1, Virginia C Simmons1
1Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC.
概括
一项试点研究发现,80%的慢性疼痛退伍军人经历了经过手术后有意义的恢复,使用结构化胺注射程序. 这种安全的,护理主导的干预措施显示了胺的存在.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和疼痛管理
- 提高医疗保健的质量 改善医疗保健的质量
- 退伍军人卫生管理局退伍军人卫生管理局
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛显著影响退伍军人,使手术恢复复杂化.
- 在手术患者中,先前存在慢性疼痛的术后恢复通常很差.
- 退伍军人事务 (VA) 医疗中心在处理慢性疼痛复杂的外科病例方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个结构化的术后胺注射计划,用于经历复杂手术的退伍军人慢性疼痛.
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 外评估一种新的胺输液方案的可行性和有效性.
- 为了确定胺注是否能提高这一高风险人群的术后康复质量.
主要方法:
- 一个试点质量改进项目,涉及21名患有慢性疼痛的退伍军人进行复杂的手术.
- 在术后24-72小时内给予低剂量的胺输液 (0.2 mg/kg/hr).
- 使用康复质量-15 (QoR-15) 尺度来测量术后第二,第7和第30天的康复.
主要成果:
- 80%的参与者实现了临床上有意义的康复,定义为QoR-15得分增加≥6分.
- 平均QoR-15得分从第2天的84 (不良恢复) 显著改善到第30天的124 (良好的恢复).
- 没有报告与胺管理相关的不良事件;该计划成功实施了护理教育和监测.
结论:
- 一个结构化的,由护理人员领导的胺输液计划是可行的,并且可以安全地改善慢性疼痛退伍军人的术后恢复.
- 胺注射显示出作为VA系统中高风险手术群体的可扩展的多式联络疼痛管理策略的潜力.
- 这项研究强调了创新的非阿片类药物疼痛管理方法在提高退伍军人手术成果方面的重要性.
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