人际关系问题和人格障碍的替代模型:利用人际关系循环复杂的调查
Peter L A Schiemainski1, Julia I Kunz1, Sophie Nagl1,2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
这项研究将DSM-5人格障碍替代模型 (AMPD) 与人际关系问题联系起来. 虽然B标准显示出更明显的联系,但A标准显示出更明显的联系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和临床心理学
- 人格障碍 研究 研究 个性障碍
- 人际关系的动力学
背景情况:
- 人格障碍 (PDs) 的特点是人际关系困难.
- 人际交际复杂 (IPC) 模型有效地概念化了人际关系问题.
- 关于DSM-5人格障碍替代模型 (AMPD) 与IPC之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 复制和扩展有关维度AMPD与人际关系问题的研究.
- 调查AMPD标准A和B如何映射到IPC框架中.
- 评估人际关系问题-Circumplex (IIP-C) 清单在评估PD中人际关系问题的有用性.
主要方法:
- 使用结构总结方法 (SSM) 对168名精神病医院住院患者.
- 管理的AMPD标准A和B措施:STiP-5.1,LPFS-BF2.0和PID-5-BF+. 这两种措施都适用于AMPD标准A和B.
- 使用人际关系问题的目录 (IIP-C) 评估了一般和特定的人际关系问题.
主要成果:
- 两种AMPD标准A和B都与一般的人际困境有关.
- AMPD 标准 A 领域显示出有限的可解释的环形复杂性概况,主要在人际功能方面.
- AMPD标准B领域显示出更明确的关联,主要是与支配和冷酷的人际关系问题有关.
结论:
- 这些发现支持并扩展了AMPD与IPC之间的经验联系.
- IIP-C对于全面评估PD中人际关系问题的价值很高.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清模型重叠,并确定治疗规划的关键人际问题.
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