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宇宙1.0:新兴技术前沿的多维地图
Xian Gong1, Paul X McCarthy2,3, Colin Griffith4
1University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Sydney, 2007, Australia. xian.gong@student.uts.edu.au.
Scientific data
|November 19, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了Cosmos 1.0数据集,使用上下文嵌入映射了23544个技术相邻实体. 它提供了新的指数来评估新兴技术及其景观.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 当代知识是庞大而复杂的,需要结构化的数据集进行分析.
- 绘制技术相邻实体和新兴趋势的地图对于创新至关重要.
- 现有的数据集可能缺乏足够的广度和深度来捕捉不断变化的技术格局.
研究的目的:
- 介绍Cosmos 1.0数据集,这是理解技术的新型资源.
- 描述创建和绘制技术和相关概念宇宙的方法.
- 开发和验证用于评估新兴技术的新指数.
主要方法:
- 利用了包括当代知识在内的多种来源数据.
- 开发了一个由23,544个技术相邻实体 (TA23k) 组成的数据集,具有层次结构.
- 采用了100维的上下文嵌入矢量来将实体集群成七个主题技术集群 (TC7) 和三个元技术集群 (TC3).
- 手动验证的 100 种新兴技术 (ET100).
- 整合了维基百科的元数据和来自Crunchbase,谷歌图书,OpenAlex和谷歌学者等来源的链接数据.
- 开发的指数包括技术意识指数,一般性指数,深度技术和技术时代指数.
主要成果:
- "宇宙1.0"数据集包括23544个技术相邻的实体.
- 实体被分为七个主题技术集群 (TC7) 和三个元技术集群 (TC3),使用嵌入矢量.
- 开发并纳入新的指数来评估新兴技术格局.
- 验证元数据证实了构造的指数的相关性和准确性.
结论:
- "宇宙1.0"数据集为技术映射和分析提供了一个全面的资源.
- 这种新的方法提供了一个强大的框架,用于创建和组织技术知识.
- 开发的指数为新兴技术的动态提供了有价值的见解.
- 这种数据集和方法可以支持技术研究,创新和战略决策.
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