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激进前列腺切除术的年龄增加:从2006年到2022年在德国的总人口分析
Martin Baunacke1, Johannes Huber2, Lennard Haak3
1Department of Urology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. martinbaunacke@gmail.com.
Annals of surgical oncology
|November 19, 2025
概括
75岁及以上的男性接受激进前列腺切除术 (RP) 的比例显著增加. 虽然像住院和死亡率这样的结果在这个群体中略高,但对于老年前列腺癌患者来说,它们仍然在可接受的范围内.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 预期寿命的增加导致寻求前列腺癌治疗的老年患者的增加.
- 激进性前列腺切除术 (RP),特别是机器人辅助的前列腺切除术,对于老年男性来说是一个可行的选择.
- 本研究研究了2006-2022年在德国75岁以上男性的RP趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析75岁及以上男性急性前列腺切除术 (RP) 的趋势和结果.
- 为了比较接受RP的老年患者 (≥75岁) 与年轻人队伍的特征和结果.
- 评估RP在人口老龄化中的可行性和安全性.
主要方法:
- 全国对德国医院计费数据 (2006-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括444,102个彻底前列腺切除 (RP) 程序.
- 评估住院死亡率,输血率和住院时间作为关键结果.
主要成果:
- 在75岁以上的男性中,接受RP的比例从3%增加到12% (p < 0.001).
- 患者≥75经历了更长的住院时间 (8.15 vs. 7.57天),更高的死亡率 (0.3% vs. 0.1%) 和更高的输血率 (5% vs. 2%) (p <0.001对所有).
- 老年患者在2022年更有可能接受开放式RP,在非大学医院接受治疗,并且在高容量中心的治疗更少.
结论:
- 接受激进前列腺切除术的老年患者 (≥75岁) 的数量正在上升.
- 尽管住院时间,输血率和死亡率略有增加,但这个年龄组的结果是可以接受的.
- 考虑医院类型和手术方法对于优化接受RP的老年男性的护理很重要.
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