支持女性医生家庭生活的倡议:系统审查
Christina J Kelly1, Susanne Hempel1,2,3, Diana Zhang1,2,3
1Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Journal of general internal medicine
|November 19, 2025
概括
有限的研究评估了女性医生家庭生活挑战的干预措施. 现有的关于儿童护理和生育支持的研究在方法上很弱,这凸显了需要改进的研究来支持这些必要的医疗保健专业人员.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育和专业发展
- 医疗保健 劳动力研究 研究 医疗保健 劳动力研究
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 女医生平衡关键的医疗保健角色与重要的家庭生活责任.
- 现有的与女性医生的工作相关的支持比家庭生活支持更为发达.
- 需要进行系统审查,以评估针对女性医生解决家庭生活挑战的干预措施的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估已发表的旨在减轻女性医生家庭生活责任的干预措施.
- 评估现有支持举措的有效性和方法质量.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和PsycINFO进行了全面的搜索,搜索了截至2025年9月15日的干预研究.
- 两位审查员对研究进行了选,并提取了有关干预类型,研究设计,人口,环境和结果的数据.
- 结果包括参与,吸收,临床效应,满意度,倦怠和实践参与;证据确定性和偏见风险被评估.
主要成果:
- 八项研究符合纳入标准,重点关注哺乳期的支持 (4),产前/产后休假 (2) 和家务协助 (2).
- 干预措施主要针对生育和照顾儿童,对非生育医生的范围有限.
- 哺乳支持对母乳养时间有中等的积极影响;所有研究都是非随机设计的,偏差风险中等至高.
结论:
- 对于女性医生进行家庭生活干预的证据基础是有限的,并且在方法上是弱的.
- 目前的干预措施主要集中在生育和照顾孩子方面,忽视了家庭生活的其他方面.
- 需要严格的研究来开发和评估有效的干预措施,以支持女性医生的职业生涯和福祉.
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