儿童行为问题,青春期的潜在陷,以及巴西有问题的物质使用问题
Fauve Stocker1, Jon Heron1,2, Matthew Hickman1,3
1Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
概括
儿童行为问题与成年人吸毒有关,但在低收入国家,解释不清楚. 这项研究发现,在巴西,通过警察逮捕,帮派成员或未完成学业的间接影响几乎没有证据.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童行为问题是成年人使用物质的已知风险因素.
- 关于这种关联的研究主要来自高收入国家,限制了概括性.
- 了解不同环境中的调解因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查儿童行为问题和成年人吸毒之间的联系,在巴西队列中.
- 检查警方逮捕,帮派成员和未完成学业的潜在调解作用.
- 在高收入国家之外探索这些关系.
主要方法:
- 来自巴西1993年佩洛塔斯出生队伍的数据分析 (n=4599).
- 暴露:在11岁时出现行为问题.
- 结果:危险的酒精消费和22岁的非法药物使用.
- 调解员:警方逮捕,帮派成员和未完成学业.
- 统计分析:使用参数g计算进行反事实调解.
主要成果:
- 童年行为问题显示,与警察逮捕和学校不完成的联系很弱,但不是帮派成员.
- 警方逮捕和团伙成员身份与非法毒品使用和危险的酒精消费有显著的联系.
- 在混调整后,学校未完成与物质使用结果无关.
- 通过检查的调解员,很少有证据表明行为问题对物质使用有间接影响.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,学校专业人员需要提高对有行为问题儿童未完成学业的风险的认识.
- 减少巴西物质使用的干预措施应针对参与团伙和刑事司法系统的年轻人.
- 该研究强调了关于行为问题和物质使用途径的特定背景研究的重要性.
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