在英国作为护理人员经历社会经济贫困:一项定性研究
Megan Armstrong1, Alma Jeri-Wahrhaftig1, Abi Woodward2
1Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
概括
面临社会经济贫困的非正式照顾者经历了重大的经济,社会和情感挑战. 这些挑战会影响他们提供护理的能力,并需要改变政策,以获得更好的支持和福祉.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 非正式护理人员对英国医疗保健系统至关重要,占人口的7%.
- 在经历社会经济贫困的人群中,非正式的照顾更为普遍.
- 社会经济贫困对长期病情患者的非正式照顾者的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查非正式照顾者经历社会经济剥夺的经历和挑战.
- 了解社会经济因素如何影响非正式照顾者的能力和福祉.
主要方法:
- 在伦敦和谢菲尔德,使用半结构面试对12名经历社会经济贫困的成年人进行定性研究.
- 参与者是通过社交媒体和社区外展招募的.
- 数据分析利用NVivo软件中的反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 经济不安全:护理人员面临经济困难,住房不安全,牺牲了食物和供暖等必需品.
- 社会和结构性障碍:由于照顾责任,就业/教育影响以及被专业人士忽视的感觉,社会流动性有限.
- 情感上的挑战和回报:管理受护人的心理福祉,因贫困而加剧,同时在照顾角色中找到意义.
结论:
- 经历社会经济贫困的非正式照顾者遇到更高的情绪需求,财务牺牲和与专业人员的沟通障碍.
- 需要紧急的政策干预,以提供财政支持,增强社会流动性机会,并为护理人员的赋权和福祉开发资源.
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