65岁以上男性的身体形象和精神病理学:是时候修改BMI切割值了吗?
Alfonso Martone1, Silvia Tempia Valenta1,2, Federica Marcolini1
1Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Brain and behavior
|November 20, 2025
概括
许多老年男性体验到身体不满,这与更高的焦虑和抑郁率有关. 这项研究表明,量身定制的BMI值可能对评估这一人口群体的身体形象有用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体不满和身体欣赏是影响不同年龄组幸福感的重要心理因素.
- 对老年男性身体形象问题的研究仍然有限,突出了对理解的差距.
- 这项研究探讨了老年男性人群中身体形象的研究不足的领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定65岁及以上的意大利男性身体不满和身体欣赏的普遍性.
- 为了检查身体形象,体重指数 (BMI) 和心理健康症状之间的关系,在这个人口统计学.
- 调查潜在的年龄特定的BMI值来评估老年人身体形象.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及122名65岁以上社区居住的意大利男性的横截面研究.
- 使用了自我报告措施,包括身材评分表,身体欣赏表-2,老年焦虑表-10,老年抑郁表-SF.
- 使用克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯和曼-惠特尼U测试进行群体差异的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 超过45%的参与者报告了一定程度的身体不满,近14%的人经历了严重的不满.
- 在超重或肥胖的男性中,身体不满意度明显更高.
- 增加的焦虑和抑郁症状与较高的身体不满有关,而较低的身体欣赏与焦虑增加相关.
结论:
- 身体不满是老年男性的一个重要问题,需要临床关注.
- 调查结果表明,目前的BMI类别可能不是最佳的评估老年人身体形象,提出特定年龄的门.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索特定年龄的身体形象差异及其对老龄人口心理健康的影响.
更多相关视频
06:48Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research
Published on: June 7, 2024
2.0K
03:35Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 1, 2023
583
相关概念视频
Menopause
3.5K
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
3.5K
Obesity
1.1K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.1K
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
3.9K
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
3.9K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.8K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.8K
Bone Disorders
5.0K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.0K
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
160
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
160
