社区暴力对墨西哥使用和提供避孕药的后果
Signe Svallfors1, Mónica L Caudillo2, Orsola Torrisi3
1Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Demography
|November 20, 2025
概括
墨西哥社区暴力与避孕药的使用和提供增加有关. 尽管存在不安全感,但女性
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于"毒品战争",墨西哥面临着高度的社区暴力.
- 计划生育是墨西哥的一个关键政策.
- 了解暴力对生殖健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社区暴力与避孕药使用之间的关系.
- 分析暴力与公共诊所提供避孕措施之间的关联.
- 调查不安全如何影响生育规范偏好和医疗保健服务.
主要方法:
- 采用两步方法,将个人和市级数据结合起来.
- 事件历史模型分析女性第一次使用避孕药 (n=86,219).
- 使用卫生部关于避孕提供数据的临床固定效应模型.
主要成果:
- 在社区暴力和开始使用避孕药之间发现了强烈的积极关联.
- 增加的杀人与提供更高的可逆避孕方法相关.
- 长期接触暴力会使开始使用避孕药的风险增加三倍.
结论:
- 社区暴力似乎增加了避孕警和生育监管.
- 在不安全的情况下,医疗保健系统在提供避孕方面表现出了弹性.
- 研究结果强调了暴力,政策和生殖健康之间的复杂相互作用.
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