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开发和验证日语版本的基于社区的康复指标
Ryohei Goto1, Aki Yazawa1, Toshichika Mitsuyama2
1Department of Family Medicine, General Practice and Community Health, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Disability and rehabilitation
|November 20, 2025
概括
日本基于社区的康复指标 (J-CBR-Is) 已被验证用于评估日本的康复活动. 该工具可确保对残疾人的社会包容性和生活质量进行可靠的评估.
科学领域:
- 康复科学科学 康复科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的基于社区的康复指标 (CBR-Is) 对于评估全球CBR计划的有效性至关重要.
- 需要标准化的评估工具来准确地测量CBR影响在特定的文化背景下,如日本.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基于社区的康复指标 (J-CBR-Is) 的日本版本.
- 建立一个可靠的,文化上相当的工具,用于在日本进行标准化CBR评估.
主要方法:
- 在753名日本成年人,包括持有残疾证书的人,进行了横截面在线调查.
- 根据国际指导方针,对原来的CBR-Is进行语言和文化调整.
- 可靠性通过Cronbach的alpha和ICC进行评估;构造有效性使用主观幸福感和已知的群组比较进行评估.
主要成果:
- J-CBR-Is表现出强大的内部一致性 (α=0.786) 和高的测试复试可靠性 (ICC=0.883).
- 与主观幸福感 (r=0.466,p<0.001) 的中等正相关性支持了收的有效性.
- 与没有残疾的人相比,残疾人报告在所有领域的J-CBR-Is得分更高.
结论:
- 证实J-CBR-Is是评估日本CBR活动的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种文化适应的框架有助于监测残疾人的社会包容性和生活质量.
- 该J-CBR-Is支持国际比较,并推进与全球残疾人包容目标一致的社区发展.
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