对于中度至重度/深度智力和多重残疾人来说,可能的辅助技术解决方案:对其功能和长期作用的考虑
Giulio E Lancioni1, Nirbhay N Singh2, Mark F O'Reilly3
1Lega F. D'Oro Research Center, Osimo, Italy.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|November 20, 2025
概括
辅助技术有助于智力和多重残疾人实现目标,如改进对象操纵和任务完成. 他们的角色可以适应,根据个人需求提供临时或永久的支持.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复工程 康复工程
背景情况:
- 患有中度至重度/深度智力和多重残疾的个人通常需要支持来实现功能目标.
- 关键目标包括增强对象操纵,改善行走,并促进多步任务完成.
研究的目的:
- 为严重残疾人提供辅助技术解决方案,并对其进行分析.
- 检查这些技术的具体功能和潜在的长期作用.
主要方法:
- 审查和分类各种辅助技术解决方案.
- 分析每个技术在支持目标实现中的功能.
- 评估支持的潜在持续时间 (临时或永久).
主要成果:
- 辅助技术通过增加动机,补充认知 (工作记忆) 和弥合功能差距 (运动,感官,语言) 来发挥作用.
- 技术的作用可能是可修改的,在支持动机或认知时可能会消失.
- 在弥合感官,运动或语言领域的基本技能差距时,技术的作用在很大程度上是不可改变的.
结论:
- 辅助技术为智力和多重残疾人提供各种支持机制.
- 这些技术的适应性至关重要,有些人提供临时支持,有些人提供永久解决方案.
- 了解辅助技术的功能作用有助于其适当的应用和长期整合.
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