独立生活的智障人士的远程支持:一个范围审查
Sarah Lawrason1, Zach Manley1, Arielle Lomness2
1Faculty of Health and Social Development, UBC Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|November 20, 2025
概括
远程支持为独立生活的智力残疾人提供了积极的结果. 熟练和个性化的应用,以及解决隐私问题,是有效实施的关键.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,在线技术的采用加速了.
- 远程支持已经成为智障人士 (ID) 的关键工具.
- 了解影响远程支持的因素对于独立生活至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对在独立生活中为ID患者提供远程支持的范围审查.
- 确定影响远程支持有效性和实施的因素.
主要方法:
- 对八个主要数据库进行系统搜索.
- 选了207篇文章,其中22篇被列入最终审查.
- 数据绘制和总结支持类型,结果,最佳实践,障碍,促进者和道德.
主要成果:
- 远程支持提供表明了积极的结果,包括学术技能提升.
- 移动应用程序和视频自建模/提示是常见的远程支持模式.
- 支持人员的培训和解决组织隐私问题对于成功实施至关重要.
结论:
- 远程支持可以有效地补充面对面的服务,当适当地实施和个性化时.
- 需要对多样化的研究设计,支持提供者的看法和现场通信远程支持进行进一步的研究.
- 个性化远程支持策略对于最大限度地提高智障人士的利益至关重要.
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