实施国家麻风根除计划的挑战:在印度西孟加拉邦的三个高度流行区进行跨部门,定性研究
Soumalya Ray1, Nivedita Das2, Kajari Bandyopadhyay2
1From the Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Government Medical College and Hospital, Uluberia, Howrah, West Bengal, India.
Indian journal of dermatology
|November 20, 2025
概括
西孟加拉邦的医疗保健提供者因耻辱和延迟访问而面临提供麻风病服务的挑战. 改善健康沟通和有针对性的干预措施对于消除麻风至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 尽管在2005年全国消除了麻风病,但在特定的印度地区仍然是一个公共卫生问题.
- 这项研究的重点是西孟加拉邦国家麻风根除计划.
- 了解医疗保健提供者和项目经理的观点是改善服务提供的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健提供者和项目经理对麻风服务提供的看法和经验.
- 确定西孟加拉州国家麻风根除计划中的挑战和潜在解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,采用定性调查方法的横截面研究.
- 从2022年1月到5月通过深度访谈 (IDI) 和聚焦小组讨论 (FGD) 收集的数据.
- 分析涉及归纳编码和主题识别,以及为了中立性进行堆分类练习.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:个人迟迟认识到问题,感知到的耻辱感,延迟获得医疗保健和延迟开始治疗.
- 采访和讨论强调了需要使用社交媒体平台进行大众媒体活动,并为合规提供财务激励.
结论:
- 加强健康沟通策略至关重要.
- 建议通过专业组织实施频繁的病例检测营地和能力建设.
- 政策制定者和利益相关者之间的协作努力对于在高度流行地区消除疾病至关重要.
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