在大学咨询中心,与没有自杀风险的大学生之间对治疗反应的比较
Bethany A Rallis1, Justin Petrovich2, Brett E Scofield3
1Department of Student Affairs, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Cogent mental health
|November 20, 2025
概括
大学咨询中心 (UCC) 的治疗有效地减少了大学生的痛苦和自杀念头 (SI). 然而,自杀未遂 (SA) 史可能需要更密集或替代性干预以获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 大学生面临着重大的心理健康挑战,包括自杀想法和企图.
- 大学咨询中心 (UCC) 为这一群体提供了至关重要的心理健康支持.
- 了解不同自杀风险因素的学生的治疗效果对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估UCC治疗对大学生痛苦和自杀念头 (SI) 的影响.
- 为了比较与没有自杀风险变量学生的治疗结果.
- 确定影响治疗预后的因素,特别是自杀企图 (SA) 的历史.
主要方法:
- 利用时间变化效应建模 (TVEM) 来分析危险和SI的变化.
- 对101,354名大学生进行了大量的全国代表性样本检查.
- 对比了最近SI,SA史或两者都有学生之间的结果,与没有自杀风险的学生相比.
主要成果:
- 所有学生都显示出痛苦和SI的减少,最显著的改善发生在前五次治疗期间.
- 最近有SI且没有SA史的学生取得的结果与没有自杀风险的学生相似.
- 自杀尝试 (SA) 史与不太有利的预后有关,这表明标准治疗的潜在局限性.
结论:
- 对于经历困难和SI的大学生来说,UCC治疗有益.
- 学生有SA史可能需要定制或替代治疗方法,因为潜在的预后较差.
- 进一步研究SA史学生的专业干预措施是有必要的,以改善心理健康结果.
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