对于具有数学学习困难的西班牙裔儿童来说,理解策略指导
Michael J Orosco1, Shahlo Mamedova1, Naheed A Abdulrahim2
1Educational Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 20, 2025
概括
理解策略指导 (CSI) 显著改善了面临语言和认知挑战的西班牙裔儿童的数学技能. 工作记忆影响了干预的有效性,表明个性化方法是有益的.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 数学教育教育 数学教育
背景情况:
- 由于语言和认知需求,西班牙裔儿童经常难以解决数学问题.
- 工作记忆能力可以影响数学困难儿童的学习成果.
研究的目的:
- 评估理解策略指导 (CSI) 对具有数学学习困难的西班牙裔儿童的有效性.
- 为了确定工作记忆是否能缓和CSI对数学表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及43名三年级西班牙裔儿童的数学困难和32名对照者的研究.
- 使用等级线性建模来分析数据.
- 研究了干预的有效性和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 在中等效果大小的情况下,CSI对数学表现产生了显著的积极影响.
- CSI和工作记忆都是数学成绩的重要预测因素.
- 一个趋势表明,认知特征 (工作记忆) 调节了CSI的有效性.
结论:
- 将CSI整合到数学教学中可以支持西班牙裔学生的语言和认知发展.
- 根据学生的工作记忆能力来定制干预措施,可能会增强数学学习.
- 解决语言和认知因素对于改善这一群体的数学结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
554
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
554
Mathematical Modeling: Problem Solving
231
Mathematical modeling transforms real-world scenarios into mathematical expressions, allowing for structured problem-solving and analysis. This process involves defining the situation, assigning variables to measurable quantities, selecting an appropriate model, and solving the resulting equation. Such models are invaluable in finance, providing precise methods to evaluate investments, loans, and repayment structures.A widely used example is the calculation of fixed monthly payments on a loan,...
231
Problem-Solving
473
Effective problem-solving consists of two steps: 1. identifying the problem and 2. selecting the appropriate problem-solving strategy (i.e., a plan of action used to find a solution). Humans use four problem-solving strategies:
473
Castigliano's Theorem: Problem Solving
1.2K
The deflection of a simply supported beam that carries a central point load can be analyzed using structural mechanics principles, particularly by applying Castigliano's theorem. This theorem relates the displacement at the load application point to the partial derivatives of the strain energy in the structure. The simply supported beam with a point load at its center has symmetric reaction forces at the supports, each bearing half of the load. The bending moment at any point along the beam is...
1.2K
Algebraic Expressions
227
Algebraic expressions are essential in mathematics. They represent relationships through variables, constants, and operations. These expressions help describe patterns and solve problems in various mathematical fields. Understanding their components, classifications, and operations allows for efficient simplification and manipulation.Each algebraic expression consists of individual parts, including numbers and symbols, that work together to form meaningful mathematical statements. The numerical...
227
Mathematical Induction
212
Mathematical induction is a structured method of proof used to confirm the truth of statements involving natural numbers. Consider the sum of the first n natural numbers:This formula describes a pattern that appears to hold true as more terms are added. To verify that it is valid for all natural numbers, mathematical induction proceeds in two essential steps. The first is the base case, where the formula is tested for the initial value, typically n = 1. Substituting into both sides confirms the...
212


