护理人员的工作满意度,生活满意度和乐观之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Stanisław Manulik1, Maria Jędrzejczyk1, Michał Czapla2,3,4
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Journal of nursing management
|November 20, 2025
概括
工作和生活满意度,以及乐观,对于医疗保健工作人员的弹性至关重要. 这项研究发现,薪水,压力和工作环境对护士产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作者的福祉
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 护理和助产士的研究.
背景情况:
- 工作和生活满意度以及乐观是前线医疗保健工作者心理性的关键.
- 这些因素对于面临苛刻工作环境的护理和助产专业人员来说尤为重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定工作满意度,生活满意度和乐观感的主要预测因素.
- 了解影响波兰护理和助产专业人员心理健康的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及波兰475名护士和助产士的横截面研究.
- 通过匿名在线调查问卷收集的数据使用经过验证的比例表:工作满意度表 (SJS),生活满意度表 (SWLS) 和生活导向测试修订 (LOT-R).
主要成果:
- 观察到适度的工作满意度 (SJS: 20.71) 和生活满意度 (SWLS: 21.33),乐观程度各不相同 (LOT-R: 14.85).
- 工作满意度与轮班工作,工资不满和压力有负相关性. 与人际关系和患者负担相关的生活满意度.
- 乐观情绪与高等教育和长期护理角色积极相关,但与压力负面相关.
结论:
- 护理人员的工作满意度,生活满意度和乐观程度受到薪水,压力,工作环境和教育的影响.
- 建议采取措施改善工作条件,减少压力和增强心理性.
- 这些改进可以增强员工的福祉,并对患者护理质量产生积极影响.
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