在沙特阿拉伯的人工智能驱动的医疗保健系统中对健康数据商品化的看法
1Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|November 20, 2025
概括
沙特患者将健康数据视为个人财产,对人工智能的隐私信任较低. 补偿和保障鼓励数据共享,强调需要在医疗保健中进行道德AI治理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 健康数据的商业化变更
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在通过预测分析和精准医学彻底改变医疗保健.
- 越来越多的健康数据商品化引发了关于隐私,所有权和同意的重大伦理问题.
- 沙特阿拉伯的数字医疗环境正在迅速发展,需要对这些问题进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 探索在沙特阿拉伯人工智能驱动的医疗保健系统中对健康数据商品化的看法.
- 了解患者和利益相关者对数据隐私,人工智能的好处和数据共享的态度.
- 确定影响信任和愿意在数字时代共享健康数据的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 包括各种参与者:42名患者,8名医疗保健专业人员,3名保险代表和4名AI专家.
- 对定性数据的专题分析和对隐私,人工智能的好处和数据商品化的定量数据的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (61.9%) 认为健康数据是个人财产,对控制的感知有限 (59.5%).
- 存在显著的信任缺陷,50%的人表示对人工智能隐私保护的信心很低,特别是在老年人中.
- 金融激励措施对数据共享的意愿有很大影响 (81%),而64.3%的人支持销售带有保障的匿名数据.
结论:
- 强有力的监管框架至关重要,强调医疗保健中人工智能的知情同意,透明度和道德治理.
- 以患者为中心的政策,公平的补偿和意识计划对于建立公众信任和确保负责任的AI采用至关重要.
- 应对道德和治理挑战对于将技术创新与公平,隐私和道德医疗保健原则相协调至关重要.
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