障碍和促进者参与的基于大学的炼计划交付给面临心理健康困难的学生:一个试点研究的研究
Gary Skinner1,2, Megan Teychenne2, Joey Murphy1
1Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Public Health, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Cogent mental health
|November 20, 2025
概括
大学运动推计划 (ERS) 可以改善学生的心理健康. 能力,机会和动机等因素影响学生参与这些炼计划.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 大学学生面临的高率的心理健康挑战.
- 运动推计划 (ERS) 在大学环境中提供了潜在的干预.
- 了解影响学生参与ERS的因素对于计划的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响在大学以精神健康困难为学生的ERS运动参与的因素.
- 确定持续参与运动推计划的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构面试的定性研究,对有心理健康问题的大学生 (n=7) 进行了采访.
- 与教师一起进行的焦点小组,以收集更广泛的视角.
- 用于分析面试和焦点小组数据的反思性主题分析.
- 使用COM-B (能力,机会,动机,行为) 模型组织数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了12个主题,分类为能力 (例如,技能,健身),机会 (例如,可访问性,社会支持) 和动机 (例如,目标设定,享受).
- 发现每个COM-B组件中的特定因素会影响学生的参与度和坚持炼.
- 学生的经验强调了个人资源和环境因素之间的相互作用,以保持运动参与.
结论:
- 大学ERS可以成为支持学生心理健康的宝贵工具.
- 干预措施应针对学生的能力,机会和动机,以促进运动参与.
- 结果为设计和实施基于大学的ERS的实践者提供了实际见解.
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