护士对患者死亡的态度和应对策略:波兰的一项横截面研究
Anna Maria Cybulska1, Izabela Czeryna2, Aleksandra Derezińska1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|November 20, 2025
概括
终身护理护士经常因为病人的死亡而感到悲伤和无助. 了解他们对死亡的态度和应对策略对于提供更好的心理支持和增强性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
背景情况:
- 终身护理护士经常面临患者死亡,这影响了他们对死亡率和应对机制的看法.
- 患者死亡的情感损失需要了解护士的心理反应和适应策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查医院护士对死亡的态度.
- 确定终身护理机构护士所采用的应对策略.
- 探索患者死亡暴露与护士的态度和应对机制之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对315名护士进行了诊断调查.
- 数据收集使用了自己设计的问卷以及标准化工具:死亡态度概况问卷和MINI-COPE尺度.
- 统计分析检查了社会人口统计因素,死亡暴露,态度和应对策略之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 对死亡的主要态度是自然接受. 常用的应对策略包括关注其他活动,积极应对和计划.
- 增加对患者死亡的暴露与更高的自然接受和逃避接受以及较低的避免死亡相关.
- 护士最频繁地报告了悲伤,同情和无助等负面情绪,这表明有很大的情绪负担.
结论:
- 护士在终身护理中经常经历负面情绪,这凸显了需要获得心理支持的需要.
- 社会人口统计学和专业因素显著影响护士的死亡态度和应对策略.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于加强参与终身护理的护理人员的弹性至关重要.
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