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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

Published on: June 20, 2020

估计幼儿教育营养计划的价值

Ruchira Mahashabde¹, Allen Smith¹, Taren Massey-Swindle²

¹Division of Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Policy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.

Frontiers in nutrition

|November 20, 2025

概括

我们一起激发智能饮食 (WISE) 计划改善了儿童的饮食,比通常的营养教育更有效,成本更低. WISE是一个具有成本效益的干预措施,用于改善幼儿节目的营养.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
营养科学营养科学
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

儿童肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
有效的营养干预对于像Head Start这样的幼儿计划至关重要.
评估营养计划的成本效益对于资源分配至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较"我们一起激发智能饮食" (WISE) 干预措施的成本,有效性和价值,与通常的营养教育 (UNE) 相比.
评估WISE和UNE对儿童饮食摄入量和体重指数 (BMI) 的影响.
为决策者提供有关Head Start计划中营养干预措施的经济见解.

主要方法:

使用了前后研究设计,并非随机组分配.
在阿肯色州的Head Start计划 (儿童和成人护理食品计划 - CACFP) 中,比较了WISE和UNE干预措施.
测量了3-5岁儿童的水果和蔬菜摄入量 (食物频率问卷 - FFQ) 和BMI的变化.

主要成果:

与UNE站点相比,WISE站点的儿童在FFQ分数中表现出明显更大的改善.
在WISE和UNE组之间没有观察到BMI的显著差异.
WISE干预比UNE更有效,更便宜,每增加1个单位的FFQ分数就花费0.26美元.

结论:

智慧的干预促进更健康的饮食,成本低于通常的营养教育.
智能证明了有利的成本效益,为幼儿营养计划提供了潜在的节省和价值.
结果支持WISE作为一个有价值和经济合理的选择,以改善儿童营养.

关键词:

儿童健康的结果.经济效益性经济效益性幼儿营养幼儿营养儿童营养卫生经济学卫生经济学营养计划评价营养计划评价

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