对比医生和人工智能ChatGPT-4对患者常见关于腹炎的问题的反应:一项单盲研究
Miłosz Lewandowski1, Paweł Łukowicz2, Dariusz Świetlik2
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Postepy dermatologii i alergologii
|November 20, 2025
概括
与皮肤科医生相比,像ChatGPT-4这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具对患者关于状腺炎的疑问提供了更好的答案. 然而,患者仍然更喜欢人类医生提供医疗信息,这表明人工智能将增强,而不是取代医生.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学中的应用正在迅速扩大.
- 评估人工智能在患者沟通中的作用对于理解其融入医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4在响应患者关于性炎的询问方面的有效性.
- 在质量,同理心和患者满意度方面,将人工智能产生的反应与皮肤科医生的反应进行比较.
主要方法:
- 这是一项单盲研究,涉及31名医生和30名hidradenitis suppurativa患者.
- 评估并比较了ChatGPT-4和皮肤科医生对患者查询的反应.
- 评估了响应质量,同情和满意度,随后对信息来源进行了偏好问题.
主要成果:
- 无论是患者还是医生,在所有变量中,ChatGPT-4的反应都比皮肤科医生的反应高得多 (p < 0.00001).
- 对于88.33%的查询,患者更喜欢ChatGPT-4的答案.
- 尽管AI反应优异,但30名患者中有21人表示他们更喜欢从医生那里获得信息.
结论:
- 与医生相比,ChatGPT-4在回答患者关于补腺炎的查询方面表现优越.
- 患者对人类医生的偏好凸显了医生与患者关系的持续重要性.
- 人工智能准备成为医学中的协作工具,而不是取代医疗保健专业人员.
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