过早分娩和延迟拥抱对母亲支持需求和对产后护理的满意度的影响,以及随着时间的推移对支持的变化
Achim Fieß1, Alica Hartmann1, Alexander K Schuster1
1Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Child: care, health and development
|November 20, 2025
概括
过早分娩和延迟拥抱增加了父母的支持需求,特别是对母亲来说. 早期,敏捷的产后护理对于改善亲婴结果和减少压力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理学 围产期心理学
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 家长支持系统
背景情况:
- 过早分娩和破坏早期的联系,如延迟第一次拥抱,增加了出生后父母的脆弱性.
- 对于这些因素对父亲的照顾感知和支持需求的相互作用的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查早产和延迟第一次拥抱对父母支持需求和照顾满意度的影响.
- 探索各个领域的父亲对照料和未满足的支持需求的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,使用了1559名个人 (年龄为4-52岁) 的数据.
- 分析了来自940名母亲和614名父亲的家长报告,根据孩子的妊娠年龄分类.
- 多变量逻辑回归检查了妊娠年龄,出生体重百分位数,延迟拥抱和支持需求之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 迟到拥抱的早产婴儿的母亲报告了更高的行政,社会和医疗支持需求.
- 延迟拥抱始终预测了增加的支持需求;早产婴儿的母亲对医生护理的评价是积极的.
- 延迟拥抱和低出生体重百分比与对助产护理的满意度较低相关;父亲表现出类似的,不那么明显的模式.
结论:
- 过早分娩和延迟拥抱显著增加了母亲的支持需求,并减少了对特定护理方面的满意度,特别是助产士服务.
- 强调急需为早产婴儿的母亲和那些有联系障碍的母亲提供早期,协调的产后支持.
- 针对行政,社会和情感支持的量身定制干预措施可以减轻长期的压力,提高父母-婴儿的结果.
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