职业治疗中对补充和整合性健康的流行,知识和态度
Sarah Renner1,2, Kieran Fogarty1
1Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|November 20, 2025
概括
职业疗法 (OT) 实践者越来越多地使用补充健康方法和整合健康 (CHAIH),其中深呼吸,感官技术和是最常见的. 然而,知识与实践存在差距,这表明需要基于证据的整合策略.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 补充性健康方法和整合性健康 (CHAIH) 的使用在美国正在增加.
- 在职业治疗 (OT) 实践中CHAIH的整合尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解OT从业者中CHAIH的流行率和感知是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 确定在职业治疗从业者中使用CHAIH的流行率.
- 确定OT中最常用的CHAIH疗法.
- 探索OT从业人员对CHAIH的看法和自我评价知识.
主要方法:
- 通过NBCOT向超过132,900名注册的OT从业者进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 通过使用描述性统计数据,分析了4420个有效答案的数据.
- 统计分析包括测试比例之间的差异,以比较组.
主要成果:
- 大多数接受调查的OT从业者报告在他们的实践中使用CHAIH.
- 深呼吸,感官技巧和是最常见的CHAIH治疗方法.
- 使用CHAIH的从业者表现出明显更高的自我评价知识和更积极的态度 (p < .001).
结论:
- 在职业治疗实践中存在CHAIH的显著整合.
- 目前的CHAIH实践与从业人员自我评估的知识水平之间仍然存在显著的差距.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以制定基于证据的指导方针,将CHAIH纳入OT.
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